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FITNESS, HEALTH, WELLNESS

features

Spa Foresight™ 2015

spaforesight.com looks at trends and influences in the spa industry, and identifies opportunities for sector growth and diversification

Published in Health Club Handbook 2015 issue 1

SPECIALIST FITNESS

MICROGYMS

Microgyms – centres specialising in just one area of fitness – are taking the health club market by storm. They’re also creating a new breed of exerciser which spas can also target.

Standalone cycling studios are leading the way, but other formats – from functional training to group exercise – are gaining popularity. And research by Dr Paul Bedford, a UK-based retention expert in the fitness sector, shows people are becoming more targeted with each club they join, wanting a specific type of yoga, group cycling or equipment.

Savvy spa operators will monitor the microgym movement and emulate the experience by putting on themed workouts with special guest instructors to tap into this audience. They’ll base this on what’s popular with their own spa-goers, with specialised yoga being an obvious fit. We also expect to see partnerships forming between microgym and spa owners.

Microgyms: Standalone cycling studios are leading the way
Microgyms: Standalone cycling studios are leading the way

ACCESS TO EXPERTS

VIRTUAL TRAINER

Given their ability to generate value from under-used space, virtual exercise classes – already popular with a number of leading fitness operators – are likely to be picked up by spas going forwards.

Most systems allow operators to either pre-schedule classes or let customers choose sessions on-demand, or offer a combination of the two.

A big advantage for the customer, other than the flexibility of the schedule, is that they enable facilities to offer world-class instruction and a huge variety of trainers. Virtual group exercise provider Gaiam, for example, provides yoga sessions by Rodney Yee. Other major brands such as Les Mills and Zumba have also entered the virtual arena, which suggests that it’s on the brink of rapid growth.

Virtual classes: World-class instruction
Virtual classes: World-class instruction

GROWING INTEREST

EDIBLE ENVIRONMENTS

Going to the spa to get your hands in the soil and do some gardening may seem an unlikely idea, but we think growing and spa are natural bedfellows and predict this trend will take off.

Growing is the new rock and roll, with horticulture degrees at full capacity, foraging becoming a career choice and communities being built around brands like Modern Farmer, the New York-based magazine that’s attracting a crowd who love to grow and eat.

In the restaurant sector, chefs now view the soil as the starting point for their craft, with some investing in their own farms, while new resort Kittitian Hills, which opened in St Kitts last year, has an edible golf course.

Edible parks and edible ponds are also becoming more popular around the world in response to the drive to make communities more local, natural and sustainable. The message is: if you can make it edible, then do so.

We expect to see spas embracing the Grower movement in a multitude of ways, such as adding rooftop gardens and opening up space for growing. Working in the gardens and with the soil – with the added health benefits associated with Earthing – could be an enjoyable part of the spa experience. This is especially the case for those who live in cities. Being able to graze on the landscape while enjoying the outdoors is a nourishing and healing pleasure that fits perfectly with the spa ethos and chimes with the growing interest in food as medicine.

Edible parks are becoming more popular, linking in with the growing interest in food as medicine / PHOTO WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
Edible parks are becoming more popular, linking in with the growing interest in food as medicine / PHOTO WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

THE SECOND BRAIN

GUT HEALTH

A growing body of science is revealing just how essential our digestion is to overall physical and mental wellbeing.

The 9-metre long enteric nervous system, which runs from the oesophagus to the anal canal, is referred to as ‘the second brain’ because it contains around half a billion nerve endings – more than the spinal cord. It not only controls digestion but also exerts a powerful effect on hunger and appetite hormones like ghrelin and CCK, as well as immunity and mood. Not only that, but it manufactures around 50 per cent of the feelgood hormones serotonin and dopamine.

The FX Mayr cure is a renowned treatment for digestion in Austria, but is less well known internationally. It’s based on a restricted calorie, low-starch regime, Epsom salts to cleanse the bowel and abdominal massage. We predict huge growth in the number of spas offering gut health programmes as research backs up its importance in underpinning wellness.

 Gut health: The FX Mayr cure includes abdominal massage alongside a restricted calorie, low-starch regime and use of Epsom salts
Gut health: The FX Mayr cure includes abdominal massage alongside a restricted calorie, low-starch regime and use of Epsom salts

WELCOMING GUESTS

NO FRONT DESK

The latest innovations in cloud software are enabling health club spa operators to move away from the idea of a front desk and receptionist, instead welcoming guests with a tablet computer and a personal greeting at check-in.

Spas and hotels are already experimenting with tablet check-ins, while some restaurants are trialling app payments that allow customers to avoid a wait for their bill: they can just pay and go once they’ve finished their meal.

AUTOMATION

ROBOT THERAPISTS

The ability to perceive the minds of others is emerging in robots, and the field continues to develop and evolve. We predict the spa and wellness industry will eventually employ robot therapists to carry out some, if not all, work in spas.

The world of work is changing fast. A recent report by Oxford University’s Oxford Martin School, The Future of Employment, says 45 per cent of jobs currently done by humans will be computerised in 20 years. The advent of robot workers will overlap with this as businesses strive to reduce labour costs and increase profitability.

Robots are already capable of scanning and appraising materials and interacting with them appropriately, so some of the elements of both hardware and software which are required for the leap into delivering a treatment are already in existence. Unlike humans, robots can be programmed (and reprogrammed) quickly to follow highly technical and complex procedures – imagine the comprehensive spa menus and levels of customisation that would be possible if treatments were delivered by robots instead of humans. Some may also prefer to be treated by robot, as it removes any embarrassment at being naked in front of another person.

Robots are capable of making connections between data and basing actions on the latest research findings, because they can upload, process and analyse vast quantities of data.

High levels of customisation would be possible if spa treatments were delivered by robots rather than humans / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
High levels of customisation would be possible if spa treatments were delivered by robots rather than humans / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

THE OLYMPIC EFFECT

SPA BOOM IN JAPAN

Tokyo’s hospitality industry will gain much pace in the run-up to the 2020 Olympics in anticipation of tourists; London’s 2012 Games attracted 698,000 visitors according to official figures. Expect to see much focus on onsen (hot spring facilities), which are a highlight of the Japanese spa industry.

Japan’s onsen will be promoted to tourists
Japan’s onsen will be promoted to tourists

PREDICTING PURCHASING

WEATHER CHANNEL

In the US, the Weather Channel has rebranded as the Weather Co. The Atlanta-based business has more than 75 years of weather data, which it’s using to predict not only the weather but also when people are more likely to buy certain goods. We believe that big data like this will increasingly be used to help spa operators understand customer behaviour and how to optimise income.

THE BASICS ARE NOW A USP

CLEAR AIR AND WATER

Breathing clean air, and drinking and bathing in clean water, are three fundamentals of health. And yet for some people who live in toxic places, there’s no respite from the assault of pollution.

Spas that offer access to clean air and water will find this USP is increasingly sought by consumers, and we foresee a new trend emerging around the provision of both, by either natural or artificial means. Consumers will value the opportunity to take a healing break from invasive and unhealthy atmospheres.

We expect spas with access to clean air and water to devise healing programmes, while those located in polluted places will have the opportunity to offer special rooms where guests can enjoy breathing clean air and bathing in pure water. This will extend to concepts such as sensory rooms with 360-degree screens, in which it will be possible to simulate standing on a beach, in a wood or in a lavender field.

Spas with access to clean air and water could look to devise special healing programmes / ALL PHOTOS THIS PAGE: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
Spas with access to clean air and water could look to devise special healing programmes / ALL PHOTOS THIS PAGE: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

3D PRINTING

PRODUCT WILL BE ‘PRINTED’ ON-SITE

The therapist goes to the cupboard to get another bottle of body scrub to do a treatment and finds someone took the last one. A disaster? Today perhaps, but not for much longer. Soon it will be possible to 3D print more to order on-site.

The implications of this for the spa industry are huge and will change both the economics of spa operations and the relationship between suppliers and operators. 3D printing products on-site will mean they’re fresher, so fewer preservatives will be needed, shipping costs will be lower, and storage and packaging will be reduced. Product companies that gear up for this hugely disruptive trend will have the advantage of controlling the intellectual property rights to their own formulations. But those that sit back and do nothing will find that – as with the drug industry – there will be competitors who adapt their formulae and create generic versions.

The power of the brand and the control suppliers exert over the infrastructure will be key. If a product house creates an option that licenses clients to 3D print a branded product for use in treatments, they will retain market share; if not they could potentially lose their business.

3D printing products on-site will mean they’re fresher / PHOTO: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
3D printing products on-site will mean they’re fresher / PHOTO: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
Product houses must gear up for 3D printing or lose out to generic versions / PHOTO: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
Product houses must gear up for 3D printing or lose out to generic versions / PHOTO: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

PLAYING WITH FOOD

TASTE SENSATION

Living Food – a concept from biology and robotics student Minsu Kim – proposes the addition of live organisms to fine dining. Kim foresees a time when we move beyond the oyster to where “a vegetable plays with your fork, while noodles tickle your tongue as you eat them”, and plates of food become living, pulsating things.

The colour, shape, weight and size of cutlery and crockery also affect taste. Researchers from Oxford University in the UK have found that food tastes saltier if eaten with a knife, and feels denser and more expensive if a light plastic spoon is used. Drinks served in cold-coloured glasses seem to quench the thirst more.

We foresee a time when this thinking is adopted by spas and health clubs, and incorporated into a holistic, sensory dining experience for clients.

The colour, shape, weight and size of cutlery and crockery affect taste / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
The colour, shape, weight and size of cutlery and crockery affect taste / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

TUNING IN OR JUST CREEPY?

FACIAL RECOGNITION

Understanding consumers’ true feelings and motivations has been the concern of neuromarketers for some years: what we say we want and what we really want are often two completely different – and sometimes contradictory – things.

Now, facial gesture recognition and profiling software is coming to market that’s enabling retailers to identify mood and respond accordingly. Coffee brand Douwe Egberts conducted a PR stunt by installing a vending machine at a Johannesburg airport: travellers got a free cup when the facial recognition software detected them yawning.

We expect hospitality companies such as spas and hotels to deploy facial-recognition software to assess customers’ moods before, after and even during visits. Are they relaxed and content, or are they disengaged or annoyed? The software could give valuable insight into guest experiences and, in turn, be used to improve services.

Reading a face: Are your customers relaxed and happy? / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
Reading a face: Are your customers relaxed and happy? / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

LAWSUITS ON THE HORIZON

BAD PRODUCTS

Rub garlic on your feet and soon its delicate smell will make itself known on your breath, such is the amazing absorptive power of the skin.

With such a mainline into the circulatory and lymphatic systems, the skin is a miracle. But skin can’t discriminate between beneficial and harmful substances and will absorb everything it’s exposed to.

In the highly competitive spa industry, product houses fight for market share and produce endless streams of new and ever more ‘efficacious’ product lines that claim to reverse ageing and variously firm, brighten, whiten, lighten and rejuvenate the skin.

Where these products are ineffective there’s less cause for concern, because this limits the potential for damage. However, where they have active ingredients, their use – especially when randomly combined – amounts to a giant experiment at the expense of the consumer and no-one can accurately predict the outcome.

Ethical suppliers factor this into their R&D and ensure their products are harmless, but there are some who compromise for commercial gain; we expect health-related issues triggered by these products to lead to a backlash from consumers – and potentially even see lawsuits being brought.

Health issues triggered by use of damaging products may even lead to lawsuits being brought / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
Health issues triggered by use of damaging products may even lead to lawsuits being brought / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Liz Terry has been writing about and analysing the global leisure industries since 1983. She’s MD of Leisure Media and editor of Spa Business and Spa Opportunities magazines.

E: [email protected]
T: @elizterry

Katie Barnes has a 13-year career in international spa, beauty and health media. She’s managing editor of Spa Business magazine and was launch editor of the Spa Business Handbook.

E: [email protected]
T: @SpaBusinessKB

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Edible environments, gut health, robot therapists and 3D printing. How might trends such as these inform your health club spa offering going forward?
Liz Terry, MD of Leisure Media Katie Barnes, Managing Editor of Spa Business magazine a,Edible environments, gut health, robots, 3D printing, microgyms, virtual, Spa Foresight, trends, spa
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features

Spa Foresight™ 2015

spaforesight.com looks at trends and influences in the spa industry, and identifies opportunities for sector growth and diversification

Published in Health Club Handbook 2015 issue 1

SPECIALIST FITNESS

MICROGYMS

Microgyms – centres specialising in just one area of fitness – are taking the health club market by storm. They’re also creating a new breed of exerciser which spas can also target.

Standalone cycling studios are leading the way, but other formats – from functional training to group exercise – are gaining popularity. And research by Dr Paul Bedford, a UK-based retention expert in the fitness sector, shows people are becoming more targeted with each club they join, wanting a specific type of yoga, group cycling or equipment.

Savvy spa operators will monitor the microgym movement and emulate the experience by putting on themed workouts with special guest instructors to tap into this audience. They’ll base this on what’s popular with their own spa-goers, with specialised yoga being an obvious fit. We also expect to see partnerships forming between microgym and spa owners.

Microgyms: Standalone cycling studios are leading the way
Microgyms: Standalone cycling studios are leading the way

ACCESS TO EXPERTS

VIRTUAL TRAINER

Given their ability to generate value from under-used space, virtual exercise classes – already popular with a number of leading fitness operators – are likely to be picked up by spas going forwards.

Most systems allow operators to either pre-schedule classes or let customers choose sessions on-demand, or offer a combination of the two.

A big advantage for the customer, other than the flexibility of the schedule, is that they enable facilities to offer world-class instruction and a huge variety of trainers. Virtual group exercise provider Gaiam, for example, provides yoga sessions by Rodney Yee. Other major brands such as Les Mills and Zumba have also entered the virtual arena, which suggests that it’s on the brink of rapid growth.

Virtual classes: World-class instruction
Virtual classes: World-class instruction

GROWING INTEREST

EDIBLE ENVIRONMENTS

Going to the spa to get your hands in the soil and do some gardening may seem an unlikely idea, but we think growing and spa are natural bedfellows and predict this trend will take off.

Growing is the new rock and roll, with horticulture degrees at full capacity, foraging becoming a career choice and communities being built around brands like Modern Farmer, the New York-based magazine that’s attracting a crowd who love to grow and eat.

In the restaurant sector, chefs now view the soil as the starting point for their craft, with some investing in their own farms, while new resort Kittitian Hills, which opened in St Kitts last year, has an edible golf course.

Edible parks and edible ponds are also becoming more popular around the world in response to the drive to make communities more local, natural and sustainable. The message is: if you can make it edible, then do so.

We expect to see spas embracing the Grower movement in a multitude of ways, such as adding rooftop gardens and opening up space for growing. Working in the gardens and with the soil – with the added health benefits associated with Earthing – could be an enjoyable part of the spa experience. This is especially the case for those who live in cities. Being able to graze on the landscape while enjoying the outdoors is a nourishing and healing pleasure that fits perfectly with the spa ethos and chimes with the growing interest in food as medicine.

Edible parks are becoming more popular, linking in with the growing interest in food as medicine / PHOTO WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
Edible parks are becoming more popular, linking in with the growing interest in food as medicine / PHOTO WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

THE SECOND BRAIN

GUT HEALTH

A growing body of science is revealing just how essential our digestion is to overall physical and mental wellbeing.

The 9-metre long enteric nervous system, which runs from the oesophagus to the anal canal, is referred to as ‘the second brain’ because it contains around half a billion nerve endings – more than the spinal cord. It not only controls digestion but also exerts a powerful effect on hunger and appetite hormones like ghrelin and CCK, as well as immunity and mood. Not only that, but it manufactures around 50 per cent of the feelgood hormones serotonin and dopamine.

The FX Mayr cure is a renowned treatment for digestion in Austria, but is less well known internationally. It’s based on a restricted calorie, low-starch regime, Epsom salts to cleanse the bowel and abdominal massage. We predict huge growth in the number of spas offering gut health programmes as research backs up its importance in underpinning wellness.

 Gut health: The FX Mayr cure includes abdominal massage alongside a restricted calorie, low-starch regime and use of Epsom salts
Gut health: The FX Mayr cure includes abdominal massage alongside a restricted calorie, low-starch regime and use of Epsom salts

WELCOMING GUESTS

NO FRONT DESK

The latest innovations in cloud software are enabling health club spa operators to move away from the idea of a front desk and receptionist, instead welcoming guests with a tablet computer and a personal greeting at check-in.

Spas and hotels are already experimenting with tablet check-ins, while some restaurants are trialling app payments that allow customers to avoid a wait for their bill: they can just pay and go once they’ve finished their meal.

AUTOMATION

ROBOT THERAPISTS

The ability to perceive the minds of others is emerging in robots, and the field continues to develop and evolve. We predict the spa and wellness industry will eventually employ robot therapists to carry out some, if not all, work in spas.

The world of work is changing fast. A recent report by Oxford University’s Oxford Martin School, The Future of Employment, says 45 per cent of jobs currently done by humans will be computerised in 20 years. The advent of robot workers will overlap with this as businesses strive to reduce labour costs and increase profitability.

Robots are already capable of scanning and appraising materials and interacting with them appropriately, so some of the elements of both hardware and software which are required for the leap into delivering a treatment are already in existence. Unlike humans, robots can be programmed (and reprogrammed) quickly to follow highly technical and complex procedures – imagine the comprehensive spa menus and levels of customisation that would be possible if treatments were delivered by robots instead of humans. Some may also prefer to be treated by robot, as it removes any embarrassment at being naked in front of another person.

Robots are capable of making connections between data and basing actions on the latest research findings, because they can upload, process and analyse vast quantities of data.

High levels of customisation would be possible if spa treatments were delivered by robots rather than humans / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
High levels of customisation would be possible if spa treatments were delivered by robots rather than humans / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

THE OLYMPIC EFFECT

SPA BOOM IN JAPAN

Tokyo’s hospitality industry will gain much pace in the run-up to the 2020 Olympics in anticipation of tourists; London’s 2012 Games attracted 698,000 visitors according to official figures. Expect to see much focus on onsen (hot spring facilities), which are a highlight of the Japanese spa industry.

Japan’s onsen will be promoted to tourists
Japan’s onsen will be promoted to tourists

PREDICTING PURCHASING

WEATHER CHANNEL

In the US, the Weather Channel has rebranded as the Weather Co. The Atlanta-based business has more than 75 years of weather data, which it’s using to predict not only the weather but also when people are more likely to buy certain goods. We believe that big data like this will increasingly be used to help spa operators understand customer behaviour and how to optimise income.

THE BASICS ARE NOW A USP

CLEAR AIR AND WATER

Breathing clean air, and drinking and bathing in clean water, are three fundamentals of health. And yet for some people who live in toxic places, there’s no respite from the assault of pollution.

Spas that offer access to clean air and water will find this USP is increasingly sought by consumers, and we foresee a new trend emerging around the provision of both, by either natural or artificial means. Consumers will value the opportunity to take a healing break from invasive and unhealthy atmospheres.

We expect spas with access to clean air and water to devise healing programmes, while those located in polluted places will have the opportunity to offer special rooms where guests can enjoy breathing clean air and bathing in pure water. This will extend to concepts such as sensory rooms with 360-degree screens, in which it will be possible to simulate standing on a beach, in a wood or in a lavender field.

Spas with access to clean air and water could look to devise special healing programmes / ALL PHOTOS THIS PAGE: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
Spas with access to clean air and water could look to devise special healing programmes / ALL PHOTOS THIS PAGE: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

3D PRINTING

PRODUCT WILL BE ‘PRINTED’ ON-SITE

The therapist goes to the cupboard to get another bottle of body scrub to do a treatment and finds someone took the last one. A disaster? Today perhaps, but not for much longer. Soon it will be possible to 3D print more to order on-site.

The implications of this for the spa industry are huge and will change both the economics of spa operations and the relationship between suppliers and operators. 3D printing products on-site will mean they’re fresher, so fewer preservatives will be needed, shipping costs will be lower, and storage and packaging will be reduced. Product companies that gear up for this hugely disruptive trend will have the advantage of controlling the intellectual property rights to their own formulations. But those that sit back and do nothing will find that – as with the drug industry – there will be competitors who adapt their formulae and create generic versions.

The power of the brand and the control suppliers exert over the infrastructure will be key. If a product house creates an option that licenses clients to 3D print a branded product for use in treatments, they will retain market share; if not they could potentially lose their business.

3D printing products on-site will mean they’re fresher / PHOTO: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
3D printing products on-site will mean they’re fresher / PHOTO: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
Product houses must gear up for 3D printing or lose out to generic versions / PHOTO: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
Product houses must gear up for 3D printing or lose out to generic versions / PHOTO: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

PLAYING WITH FOOD

TASTE SENSATION

Living Food – a concept from biology and robotics student Minsu Kim – proposes the addition of live organisms to fine dining. Kim foresees a time when we move beyond the oyster to where “a vegetable plays with your fork, while noodles tickle your tongue as you eat them”, and plates of food become living, pulsating things.

The colour, shape, weight and size of cutlery and crockery also affect taste. Researchers from Oxford University in the UK have found that food tastes saltier if eaten with a knife, and feels denser and more expensive if a light plastic spoon is used. Drinks served in cold-coloured glasses seem to quench the thirst more.

We foresee a time when this thinking is adopted by spas and health clubs, and incorporated into a holistic, sensory dining experience for clients.

The colour, shape, weight and size of cutlery and crockery affect taste / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
The colour, shape, weight and size of cutlery and crockery affect taste / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

TUNING IN OR JUST CREEPY?

FACIAL RECOGNITION

Understanding consumers’ true feelings and motivations has been the concern of neuromarketers for some years: what we say we want and what we really want are often two completely different – and sometimes contradictory – things.

Now, facial gesture recognition and profiling software is coming to market that’s enabling retailers to identify mood and respond accordingly. Coffee brand Douwe Egberts conducted a PR stunt by installing a vending machine at a Johannesburg airport: travellers got a free cup when the facial recognition software detected them yawning.

We expect hospitality companies such as spas and hotels to deploy facial-recognition software to assess customers’ moods before, after and even during visits. Are they relaxed and content, or are they disengaged or annoyed? The software could give valuable insight into guest experiences and, in turn, be used to improve services.

Reading a face: Are your customers relaxed and happy? / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
Reading a face: Are your customers relaxed and happy? / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

LAWSUITS ON THE HORIZON

BAD PRODUCTS

Rub garlic on your feet and soon its delicate smell will make itself known on your breath, such is the amazing absorptive power of the skin.

With such a mainline into the circulatory and lymphatic systems, the skin is a miracle. But skin can’t discriminate between beneficial and harmful substances and will absorb everything it’s exposed to.

In the highly competitive spa industry, product houses fight for market share and produce endless streams of new and ever more ‘efficacious’ product lines that claim to reverse ageing and variously firm, brighten, whiten, lighten and rejuvenate the skin.

Where these products are ineffective there’s less cause for concern, because this limits the potential for damage. However, where they have active ingredients, their use – especially when randomly combined – amounts to a giant experiment at the expense of the consumer and no-one can accurately predict the outcome.

Ethical suppliers factor this into their R&D and ensure their products are harmless, but there are some who compromise for commercial gain; we expect health-related issues triggered by these products to lead to a backlash from consumers – and potentially even see lawsuits being brought.

Health issues triggered by use of damaging products may even lead to lawsuits being brought / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM
Health issues triggered by use of damaging products may even lead to lawsuits being brought / ALL PHOTOS: WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Liz Terry has been writing about and analysing the global leisure industries since 1983. She’s MD of Leisure Media and editor of Spa Business and Spa Opportunities magazines.

E: [email protected]
T: @elizterry

Katie Barnes has a 13-year career in international spa, beauty and health media. She’s managing editor of Spa Business magazine and was launch editor of the Spa Business Handbook.

E: [email protected]
T: @SpaBusinessKB

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Edible environments, gut health, robot therapists and 3D printing. How might trends such as these inform your health club spa offering going forward?
Liz Terry, MD of Leisure Media Katie Barnes, Managing Editor of Spa Business magazine a,Edible environments, gut health, robots, 3D printing, microgyms, virtual, Spa Foresight, trends, spa
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